唐氏综合征儿童住院的原因
Stefanie Yaemi Takita1, Ana Beatriz Silva Sé1, Giovanna Michelin Hoffmann1
1Department of Pediatrics, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-000, São Paulo, Brazil.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|September 28, 2024
概括
患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的儿童经常经历呼吸系统问题,导致住院治疗. 这项研究强调了改善护理的必要性,以减少DS患者入院的数量,特别是需要重症监护的患者.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 唐氏综合症 (DS) 是最常见的染色体疾病,其特征是三体 21.
- 患有DS的个人表现出免疫失调,增加对感染的易感性.
- 患有DS的儿童住院治疗往往与可以预防的疾病有关.
研究的目的:
- 分析患有唐氏综合征的儿童和青少年住院模式.
- 确定导致入院和重症监护室 (ICU) 停留的关键因素.
- 为减少这一群体住院率的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 观察性,横截面研究与回顾性数据收集.
- 从2013年1月到2021年12月的住院病例分析.
- 纳入标准:30天至15岁的儿童患有DS被录取到HCFMB.
主要成果:
- 80名患有DS的儿童占283例住院病例.
- 住院的主要原因是呼吸系统问题 (99例),主要是肺炎.
- 49例住院需要接受ICU治疗,主要是由于呼吸道原因和心脏形.
结论:
- 呼吸系统和心脏病是患有DS的儿童住院的主要原因.
- 大约三分之一的儿科DS住院需要接受ICU治疗.
- 针对呼吸道和心脏并发病的有针对性的干预措施可能会减少住院治疗.
相关概念视频
Meiosis I
193.3K
Meiosis is a carefully orchestrated set of cell divisions, the goal of which—in humans—is to produce haploid sperm or eggs, each containing half the number of chromosomes present in somatic cells elsewhere in the body. Meiosis I is the first such division, and involves several key steps, among them: condensation of replicated chromosomes in diploid cells; the pairing of homologous chromosomes and their exchange of information; and finally, the separation of homologous chromosomes by...
193.3K
Intellectual Disability
44
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
44
Pneumonia I: Introduction
213
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
213
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
934
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
934
Hospitals-I
797
Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
797
Autism Spectrum Disorder
74
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
74


