对静脉不充分风险因素和护士人口特征的分析:一个分析性的跨部门研究
Sevcan Avcı Işık1, Elif Budak Ertürk1, Hakkı Tankut Akay2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Başkent University, 06790 Ankara, Türkiye.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|September 28, 2024
概括
慢性静脉功能不全 (CVI) 影响65%的护士,特别是女性和患有慢性疾病或怀孕的人. 建议对这个高风险群体进行早期查和预防教育.
科学领域:
- 血管医学 血管医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 慢性静脉功能衰竭 (CVI) 显著影响护士的生活质量和工作表现.
- 护士是重要的医疗保健专业人员,将他们的健康作为优先事项.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士中CVI的流行率和人口风险因素.
- 评估CVI与该人口生活质量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其基金会大学医院对100名护士进行了分析性横截面研究.
- 数据收集涉及人口统计形式,VEINESQOL/Sym,CEAP分类和多普勒超声波用于静脉的诊断.
主要成果:
- CVI的患病率为65%,其中48%被归类为C1 (CEAP).
- 在患有慢性疾病的护士 (p=0.027) 和怀孕的护士 (p=0.021) 中观察到较高的CVI患病率.
- 妇女 (OR=36.14) 和超过26.5岁的个人 (OR=7.68) 中,心血管炎的风险显著更高. CVI存在与生活质量下降相关 (OR=0.94).
结论:
- 在护士中存在 CVI 的高患病率,特别影响女性,慢性病患者和孕妇.
- 年龄和女性性别是护士中CVI的重要风险因素.
- 建议护士实施CVI风险查和预防教育计划.
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