癌症与老年工人离开工作的意图之间的关系:一个基于互联网的横截面研究
Ryutaro Matsugaki1, Shinya Matsuda2, Akira Ogami1
1Department of Work Systems and Health, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|September 28, 2024
概括
患有癌症的老年工人更有可能考虑辞职. 身体和精神健康问题显著增加了这种意图,突出了需要支持性工作场所干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 关于癌症对老年工人保留工作的影响的研究有限.
- 了解影响工作退出意图的因素对于这一群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查癌症与老年工人离开工作的意图之间的联系.
- 检查身体健康,心理健康和癌症症状在这个意图中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项基于互联网的横截面研究调查了4498名年龄在60至75岁的工人.
- 离开的意图被定义为考虑在不久的将来辞职.
主要成果:
- 癌症与更高的离开意图有显著的关联 (aOR: 1.42,p=0.045).
- 身体健康问题 (aOR: 2.33,p=0.026) 和心理健康问题 (aOR: 4.44,p=0.001) 与离开的意图有很强的联系.
结论:
- 解决身体和心理健康挑战对于保留患有癌症的老年工人至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者和雇主应该合作,以支持这一群体的就业保障.
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