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用手掌的宽度和手指的长度来评估闭塞的垂直维度
Cecilia Bacali1, Mariana Constantiniuc1, Antarinia Craciun1
1Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Materials, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|September 28, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,手掌的宽度和中指的长度与闭塞的垂直维度 (VDO) 相相关. 这些简单的测量可以帮助牙医快速确定需要修复假肢的患者的VDO.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
背景情况:
- 对于牙假体修复,准确评估垂直阻塞维度 (VDO) 是非常重要的.
- 目前用于VDO评估的方法在主观性和客观性方面各不相同.
- 患有重大闭塞问题的患者在治疗前需要精确的VDO确定.
研究的目的:
- 调查简单的人类测量测量 (手指长度,手掌宽度) 和垂直阻塞维度 (VDO) 之间的相关性.
- 探索快速VDO估计的潜力,使用随时可用的身体测量.
- 为了比较不同国籍和性别的VDO值和相关性.
主要方法:
- 威利斯咬牙仪被用来测量236名罗马尼亚和法国牙医学生的VDO.
- 用手部扫描来测量手掌宽度和手指长度.
- 统计分析,包括单向ANOVA和学生t测试,比较VDO与人类学数据.
主要成果:
- 法国受试者与罗马尼亚受试者相比,观察到较高的平均VDO值,在每个组中,女性与男性相比.
- 在VDO和手掌宽度和中指长度之间发现了统计学上显著的相关性.
- 与女性相比,男性在VDO和人类学变量之间表现出更高的统计相关性.
结论:
- 手掌在手指底部的宽度显示了与VDO的最高统计相关性.
- 中指的长度也显示出与VDO的显著相关性.
- 基于手掌宽度和手指长度的简单公式可以促进临床实践中的VDO快速确定.
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