功能性流动性和平衡信心指标与社区老年人的残疾有关
Norah A Alhwoaimel1, Mohammed M Alshehri2, Ahmed S Alhowimel1
1Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|September 28, 2024
概括
减少平衡信心和功能性移动性与老年人的残疾有关. 活动特定平衡信心 (ABC) 尺度和30秒椅子站测试 (30s-CST) 可以帮助选残疾.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球老龄化人口中,残疾是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 评估老年人的功能限制对于及时干预至关重要.
- 平衡信心和功能移动性是晚年独立的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 调查沙特老年人平衡信心和功能移动性与残疾之间的关联.
- 为了确定活动特定平衡信心 (ABC) 尺度和30秒椅子站测试 (30s-CST) 预测残疾的最佳切断分数.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及沙特阿拉伯324名社区老年人 (65岁以上) 的横截面研究.
- 使用阿拉伯版本的日常生活基本活动 (ADLs) 尺度评估残疾.
- 用阿拉伯ABC尺度衡量平衡信心;用30s-CST衡量功能移动性.
主要成果:
- 患有残疾的患病率为33.6%.
- 在30s-CST和ABC等级上较低的分数显著与增加残疾几率有关.
- 最佳的截止分数:30s-CST ≤5次重复 (AUC:0.64) 和ABC尺度 ≤40 (AUC:0.75). 在ABC尺度下,最好的切断分数是:30s-CST ≤5次重复 (AUC:0.64) 和ABC尺度 ≤40 (AUC:0.75).
结论:
- 失衡的信心和功能性流动性是老年人残疾的重要预测因素.
- 该ABC尺度和30s-CST显示了作为残疾有效查工具的潜力.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以证实这些发现并提高概括性.
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