在HPV疫苗接种中针对青少年的干预措施的有效性-一个范围审查
Camelia Florina Iova1, Lucia Georgeta Daina2, Mădălina Diana Daina1
1Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Doctoral School, University of Oradea, 410081 Oradea, Romania.
教育干预措施显著提高了青少年人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种知识和接种率. 多元组件策略和同行教育特别有效,提高了疫苗接种率和系列完成率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 青少年是人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的主要接种者.
- 针对直接针对青少年进行HPV疫苗接种的干预措施的研究比对父母或医疗保健专业人员的研究少.
- 了解影响青少年HPV疫苗接受度和接种率的因素对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种干预措施对青少年知识,态度和HPV疫苗接种率的影响.
- 确定改善青少年群体HPV疫苗接种的有效策略.
- 综合研究中的研究结果,重点关注以青少年为中心的HPV疫苗接种干预措施.
主要方法:
- 进行了对专业文献的系统搜索.
- 包括评估对青少年HPV疫苗接种干预措施影响的研究.
- 总共分析了41项研究 (35项原始研究,6项综述).
主要成果:
- 教育干预措施显著提高了青少年关于HPV的知识分数.
- 同行教育在HPV知识方面取得了快速而实质性的改进.
- 多组件干预导致持续的意识和知识,并增加了HPV疫苗接种率.
- 提醒系统与更高的HPV疫苗系列完成有关.
- 涉及青少年,家长和医疗保健专业人员的干预措施在改善疫苗接种率方面显示出希望.
结论:
- 针对青少年的教育和多元干预措施有效提高HPV知识和疫苗接种率.
- 让青少年参与他们的医疗保健决策赋予他们和他们的同龄人权力.
- 针对青少年,家长和医疗保健提供者的联合策略对于优化HPV疫苗接种范围至关重要.
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