季节性受到干扰:耳鼻喉感染的流行后趋势
Julia Pickert1, Sarah Riemann1, Andreas Spörlein1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Killlianstraße 5, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 28, 2024
概括
在COVID-19后,耳鼻喉科感染,如腹腹和急性桃体炎在冬季显著增加. 夏季感染率没有下降,这表明公共卫生措施结束后疾病模式发生了变化.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行改变了传染病的流行病学.
- 公共卫生措施和疫苗接种中断影响了疾病模式.
- 调查在ENT感染的流行后的变化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析耳鼻喉 (ENT) 传染病流行病学的转变.
- 为了比较大人和儿科患者的疫情前和后数据.
- 评估放宽公共卫生限制对耳,耳,耳管感染的影响.
主要方法:
- 在德国高等大学医院进行的回顾性队列研究 (2019-2023年).
- 在耳鼻喉科中分析了ICD-10诊断的住院病例.
- 季节性分类和流行病学数据的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在2022年冬季,耳鼻腔感染显著增加,包括腹腹,急性桃体炎和急性乳腺炎.
- 没有典型的夏季流行后感染的下降.
- 2022年住院时间更短;患者中位数年龄没有显著变化.
- 单核病发病率没有显示出大流行后的显著升.
结论:
- 流行病后的耳,耳,耳管感染发生了显著的增加.
- 非药物干预的终止可能解释了缺乏季节性感染下降的原因.
- 单核病是观察到的流行病学转变的一个例外.
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