状体重塑和骨变化后的闭合和手动治疗:一个形束计算机断层扫描研究在关节疾病
Manuela Tăut1,2, Ioan Barbur3, Mihaela Hedeșiu4
1Department of Oral Rehabilitation, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 28, 2024
概括
结合疗法显著改善了关节 (TMJ) 退行性疾病,促进了状关节重塑和骨变化,如下回退. 这凸显了在关节疾病 (TMD) 治疗策略中考虑关节重塑的重要性.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 关节疾病 (TMD) 经常与关节 (TMJ) 退行性疾病有关,包括带侵蚀和子底囊.
- 建议使用保守的治疗方法,如闭塞和下手动治疗,以缓解TMD疼痛.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估 TMD 患者的骨状和骨变化,在结合密闭和头骨部手动治疗后.
- 利用形束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 来评估这些治疗效果.
主要方法:
- 一个回顾性队列研究,涉及24名TMD患者,他们接受了联合治疗,直到症状消失.
- 分析了治疗前和后的CBCT扫描,以评估状骨格形态 (平坦化,侵蚀,囊) 和头骨测量骨参数 (SNA,SNB,ANB,状骨角,面部高度).
- 统计分析包括配对的t测试,威尔科克森等级和测试,麦克纳马测试和斯图尔特-麦克斯威尔测试.
主要成果:
- 综合疗法平均持续7.42个月,其中63.6%的TMJ显示显著的完全重塑 (p < 0.05).
- 治疗后,显著的变化包括SNB下降 (p=0.02),ANB增加 (p<0.001),前面面部高度增加 (AFH) (p<0.001),后面/前面面部高度比率下降 (p=0.012),以及状角增加 (p=0.007).
结论:
- 结合疗法有效地促进TMJ退行性疾病中的状骨重塑.
- 对于TMD的治疗策略应该包括评估状骨重塑.
- 在开始封闭性 splint 治疗之前,对骨和牙参数的治疗前评估至关重要.
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