在复杂护理需求的人的护理过渡期间的导航支持:系统性审查
Lyndsay Howitt1, Greeshma Jacob1, Giulia Zucal1
1Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario, 500-4211 Yonge Street, Toronto, ON M2P 2A9, Canada.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
在护理过渡期间的患者导航支持可以改善后续访问,并减少复杂护理需求的个人再入院. 然而,证据质量非常低,需要进一步进行高质量的研究.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 具有复杂护理需求的个人在护理过渡期间面临较高的风险.
- 这些需求源于慢性疾病,严重疾病或社会脆弱性.
- 过渡期间的不良结果会影响患者的福祉和医疗保健利用率.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查导航支持在护理过渡期间对患者结果的影响.
- 为制定支持复杂患者的最佳实践指南提供信息.
- 评估对生活质量的影响,紧急访问,随访,满意度和再接收.
主要方法:
- 在八个数据库中对17项研究 (2016-2023) 进行系统审查.
- 包括的研究重点是从医院到家的过渡,导航支持持续1-12个月.
- 数据进行了叙述综合,并使用GRADE方法评估证据确定性.
主要成果:
- 导航支持显示,随访次数和患者满意度增加的迹象很弱.
- 观察到30天再接收的潜在减少.
- 在生活质量或30天的急诊室访问中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 在护理过渡期间的患者导航支持可能会为有复杂需求的个人提供好处.
- 目前的证据受到非常低的确定性限制,突出了有效性的不确定性.
- 高质量的研究对于确认益处和指导临床实践至关重要.
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