除医疗保健以外的行业的第二受害者:一个范围审查
Andrea Conti1,2, Alicia Sánchez-García3, Daniele Ceriotti1
1Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
高风险行业的工人经历了不良事件后的第二个受害者现象 (SVP). 虽然医疗保健在解决SVP方面处于领先地位,但其他部门需要为这些受影响的人提供标准化的支持和术语.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 风险管理 风险管理
背景情况:
- 第二个受害者现象 (SVP) 影响涉及不良事件的工人.
- 在医疗保健中,SVP得到了很好的研究,但在其他高风险行业中,人们对其理解较少.
- 在医疗保健之外的SVP管理方面存在缺乏清晰度.
研究的目的:
- 在非医疗保健领域绘制 SVP 的流行情况.
- 探索现有的干预措施和支持第二受害者 (SVs) 的计划.
- 识别知识差距和跨行业学习的机会.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 确定并选了5818个独特的记录.
- 包括18项跨越八个非医疗保健部门的研究.
主要成果:
- 所有审查的行业都承认SVP,尽管术语有所不同.
- 在各个部门报告了类似的心理和情绪影响.
- 航空业得到了最全面的支持;自我照顾和同行支持是常见的,但缺乏结构化的临床支持.
结论:
- 非医疗保健行业对SVP缺乏标准化的术语和基于证据的支持.
- 医疗保健领先于SVP的正式认可,尽管从其他高可靠性的行业学习了安全实践.
- 关于SVP支持,医疗保健和其他行业之间存在相互学习和知识转移的机会.
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