设计和验证一个尺度,以测量对月经的认知和误解在护理学院的学生:METCON©尺度
Alicia Botello-Hermosa1,2, Silvia Escribano-Cubas3, María Dolores Guerra-Martín2,4,5
1Research Group SEJ066, Women, Wellbeing and Citizens, 41930 Bormujos, Spain.
这项研究验证了METCON©尺度来衡量护理学生对月经的看法,信仰和禁忌. 经过验证的尺度提供了一个可靠的工具来解决月经的耻辱和神话.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 月经经常被禁忌和性别刻板印象所包围,影响了青少年和年轻女性.
- 需要有效的工具来评估这些观念在教育环境.
研究的目的:
- 验证一种西班牙语的仪器 (METCON©尺度) 用于评估与月经有关的感知,信仰,恐惧和禁忌.
- 为了评估METCON©尺度在女护士学生的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及401名女护理大学生的横截面研究.
- 对22项METCON©尺度的心理测量验证,包括内部一致性和结构有效性.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析,以及性别/健康研究前后的不变性分析.
主要成果:
- 在METCON©尺度表现出可接受的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α=0.613).
- 探索性因子分析揭示了六个因子结构,解释了19个项目中60.50%的差异.
- 确认因素分析和不变性测试证实了该尺度的结构有效性,即使在性别和健康教育之后.
结论:
- METCON©尺度是评估月经观念,信仰和禁忌的有效和可靠的工具.
- 这个工具可以全面检查月经的生物,社会和文化方面.
- 经过验证的尺度可以为干预措施提供信息,以解决学术环境中的月经污名和神话.
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