在年轻成年人中消化息护理 - 一种理论干预映射方法
Yann-Nicolas Batzler1, Manuela Schallenburger1, Jacqueline Schwartz1
1Interdisciplinary Centre for Palliative Medicine, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
这项研究提出了一个框架,通过在学校和公共场所的教育干预来消除年轻成年人中的息护理的耻辱化,旨在改善终身护理讨论,减少围绕死亡的社会禁忌.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
背景情况:
- 息护理面临着严重的耻辱,通常与死亡和死亡等同,妨碍及时整合.
- 人口变化和癌症患病率上升需要更多地关注息治疗.
- 现有的脱努力主要针对大众,而不是像年轻人这样的特定年龄组.
研究的目的:
- 开发针对年轻成年人 (18-24岁) 的干预活动的理论框架,以消除息治疗的耻辱化.
- 为了弥补干预的差距,专注于年轻人群,以了解息护理的感知.
- 在新兴成年人中为缓和护理的系统化脱而出奠定基础.
主要方法:
- 系统审查年轻成年人 (18-24岁) 对息治疗的认识和知识.
- 应用干预映射方法来设计有针对性的活动.
- 确定有效的设置和干预角色,以达到目标人口.
主要成果:
- 通过中学,职业学校和大学,可以有效地接触到年轻人.
- 干预措施应促进关于息治疗,死亡和死亡的公开讨论.
- 环境变化是必要的,以增加息护理的存在,减少围绕死亡和死亡的禁忌.
结论:
- 早期参与息护理可以减少长期的耻辱和解决人口变化.
- 结合知识传播,交流和媒体存在的多模式干预是有效的.
- 针对年轻人的目标可以抵消同龄人群中现有的污名化.
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