为患有COVID-19后疾病的年轻成年人实施肺部远程康复计划:试点研究
Wilmer Esparza1,2, Alfredo Noboa2, Camila Madera1
1School of Physical Therapy, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito 170143, Ecuador.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
肺部远程康复 (PTR) 在患有COVID-19后疾病 (PCC) 的年轻成年人中有效改善了身体和心脏呼吸能力. 该计划降低了心率,呼吸率和呼吸障碍,证明了可行性和积极的结果.
科学领域:
- 心肺呼吸系统物理治疗.
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 长期的COVID管理
背景情况:
- 肺部远程康复 (PTR) 已被认为可以增强呼吸功能.
- 在患有COVID-19后疾病 (PCC) 的年轻人中,PTR疗效的证据有限.
- 这项研究调查了PTR计划对患有PCC的年轻成年人的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估PCC的年轻成年人远程,异步PTR程序的有效性.
- 评估该计划对心肺呼吸能力,身体功能和生命体征的影响.
- 确定在这个人口群体中实施PTR的可行性.
主要方法:
- 十六名患有PCC的年轻人被随机分配到对照组 (CG) 或实验组 (EG).
- 该团队参与了12个会话的远程PTR计划,包括腹膜呼吸和有氧运动.
- 评估包括生命体征 (SpO2,HR,RR,BP),身体能力 (坐立),心肺呼吸能力 (6分钟步行测试) 和感知到的劳动力 (博格尺度).
主要成果:
- 在EG中观察到SpO2,身体能力和呼吸能力的显著改善.
- 心率 (HR) 和呼吸率 (RR) 在EG显著下降.
- 没有注意到血压 (BP) 的显著变化,感知到的劳动力减少了身体但不是心肺呼吸能力.
结论:
- 远程PTR计划是对患有PCC的年轻人进行可行和有效的干预.
- 该计划成功地提高了身体和心肺呼吸能力.
- 在这一群体中,PTR在减少HR升高,RR和呼吸障碍等关键症状方面表现出有效性.
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