在LGBTIQ+青少年体验中的保护因素:系统性审查
Ruth A Ancín-Nicolás1, Yolanda Pastor1, Miguel Ángel López-Sáez1
1Department of Psychology, Rey Juan Carlos University, Avda/Atenas, s/n, 28922 Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
家庭和学校的支持,同龄人关系和个人弹性是女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,酷儿,跨性别者和其他性和性别少数群体 (LGBTIQ +) 青少年心理健康的关键保护因素. 这些因素有助于减少抑郁,焦虑和自杀行为.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,酷儿,跨性别者和其他性和性别少数群体 (LGBTIQ+) 青少年经历少数群体压力和暴力,增加心理健康风险.
- 跨性别和性别多样性青年面临着独特的挑战,包括家庭暴力,欺凌和医疗保健的不足.
- 了解保护因素对于减轻这一弱势群体的心理健康问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定LGBTIQ+青少年心理健康的保护因素.
- 综合当前关于LGBTIQ+年轻人性和福祉的研究.
- 为旨在支持LGBTIQ+青少年心理健康的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 对2019年至2024年间发表的文章进行了文献搜索.
- 分析特定的研究,重点关注保护因素和心理健康结果.
主要成果:
- 家庭和学校的支持成为重要的保护因素.
- 积极的同行关系与改善的心理健康结果有关.
- 个人恢复力显著减少了抑郁,焦虑和自杀行为,同时提高了自尊和幸福感.
结论:
- 家庭,学校和同龄人支持,以及个人恢复力,对于LGBTIQ+青少年的心理健康至关重要.
- 需要对更广泛的社会系统 (微系统,外系统,宏系统) 中的保护因素进行进一步的研究.
- 建议研究青少年及其家属的干预计划的影响.
相关概念视频
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
02:04Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.1K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.1K
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
46
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
46
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
02:20Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K