使用Q方法对中年乳腺癌患者的主观认知进行分类
Min-Jeung Shim1, Song-Yi Lee1, Oh-Sun Ha2
1Department of Counselling and Coaching, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
患有乳腺癌的中年女性表现出不同的感知,从创伤后生长到创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD). 针对这些不同类型的患者提出了量身定制的心理咨询干预措施.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌显著影响中年女性.
- 了解患者的主观经验对于有效的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和分类中年女性乳腺癌患者的感知类型.
- 根据已识别的感知类型,提出量身定制的心理咨询干预措施.
主要方法:
- 采用了主观分析的Q方法.
- 用了40个Q样和39个P样来收集数据.
主要成果:
- 在患者中确定了五种不同的感知类型:"拥抱新生活"",最终专注于自己"",困惑中扎"",绝望中退缩"和"被推到恐惧的边缘".
- 这些类型代表了从创伤后生长到创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的范围.
结论:
- 中年女性对乳腺癌的主观经验有很大的差异.
- 识别的感知类型为开发专门的心理支持提供了一个框架.
- 进一步的研究应该探索这些类型对治疗和患者结果的影响.
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