护士在护理患有痴呆症行为和心理症状的患者中的工作负载相关问题:一个范围审查
Younhee Kang1,2, Chohee Bang3
1College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
照顾具有挑战性行为的痴呆症患者会增加护士的工作量和压力,影响健康和护理质量. 针对性的干预措施,如教育和足够的人员,对于支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 老年人口的增加导致痴呆症患病率的增加.
- 70-95%的住院痴呆症患者表现出具有挑战性的行为,增加了护理工作量.
- 这些行为会对护士的幸福感和患者护理质量产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查护士照顾痴呆症患者的工作负载相关的问题.
- 为了确定具有挑战性的行为对护理工作量的影响.
- 突出干预措施的必要性,以减轻护士的压力和改善护理.
主要方法:
- 使用阿克西和奥马利框架进行范围审查.
- 从2013年到2023年的文献搜索,重点是定量研究.
- 包括来自PubMed和PsycINFO等数据库的13项研究.
主要成果:
- 有问题的行为,特别是侵略,显著提高护士的压力和工作量.
- 护士的压力导致倦怠,工作满意度下降,护理质量下降.
- 缺乏足够的人员和支持系统加剧了这些挑战.
结论:
- 有针对性的教育和足够的人员是减少护士工作量和压力的关键.
- 对于照顾痴呆症患者的医疗保健专业人员来说,支持系统至关重要.
- 实施这些策略可以提高护理质量和护士福祉.
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