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在培训的有效性基于证据的实践培养护理学生的沟通技巧:一个准实验性设计
María Ruzafa-Martínez1, Verónica Pérez-Muñoz2, María Belén Conesa-Ferrer1
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Murcia, Av. Buenavista, 32, El Palmar, 30120 Murcia, Spain.
基于证据的实践 (EBP) 培训提高了护理学生的沟通技巧 (CS),特别是信息化沟通和自信. 这凸显了EBP课程在培养基本护理能力方面的价值.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 沟通技巧 (CS) 和基于证据的实践 (EBP) 对于高质量的护理服务至关重要.
- 有效的沟通对于实施EBP至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估获得EBP能力与学习CS之间的关系.
- 评估EBP课程对护理学生的CS和EBP能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项测试前测试后测试准实验研究,对四年级本科护理学生进行了测试.
- 学生在15周的EBP课程之前和之后填写了CS和EBP能力问卷,使用翻转课堂方法.
- 统计分析包括双变量,相关性,t测试和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 在课程后的信息化沟通 (p=0.046) 和自信 (p=0.018) 中观察到显著的改善.
- 在同理心,尊重或总的CS得分方面没有发现任何显著变化.
- EBP知识和态度与CS维度和整体能力有积极的相关性.
结论:
- EBP培训积极影响护理学生中CS的发展.
- 这项研究表明,EBP课程在提高护理学生的沟通能力方面具有实用性.
- 在EBP干预后,人们注意到信息化沟通和自信的改善.
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