和费里丁水平及其与功能障碍和/或甲状腺自身免疫的关联:基于人口的病例对照研究
Hernando Vargas-Uricoechea1, Karen Urrego-Noguera1, Hernando Vargas-Sierra1,2
1Metabolic Diseases Study Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Universidad del Cauca, Carrera 6 Nº 13N-50, Popayán 190001, Colombia.
International journal of molecular sciences
|September 28, 2024
概括
缺乏与甲状腺疾病和自身免疫性甲状腺疾病 (AITD) 的更高风险有关. 这项研究发现,在患有AITD的患者中,低水平与甲状腺功能低下症和甲状腺功能过高症显著相关.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 甲状腺功能异常和自身免疫性甲状腺疾病 (AITD) 是普遍存在的疾病.
- 人口和铁状况被假设影响甲状腺健康.
- 以前的研究表明,微量营养素缺乏与甲状腺功能障碍之间存在潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查和铁 (费里) 含量与AITD存在之间的关联.
- 为了确定或铁状态是否与甲状腺功能变化相关 (甲状腺功能下降和甲状腺功能过高).
- 为了确定潜在的含量切断值,表明AITD风险.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的病例控制研究,涉及1048名参与者 (524例,524例对照).
- 测量血液中的,费里丁,TSH,FT4,FT3和甲状腺自身抗体.
- 统计分析包括赔率比率 (OR) 和置信区间 (CI) 来评估关联.
主要成果:
- 在病例和对照组之间没有观察到费里水平的显著差异.
- 低水平在49.1%的甲状腺功能低下病例 (OR:5.926) 和37.5%的甲状腺功能过高病例 (OR:3.683) 中普遍存在.
- 水平低于70μg/dL与AITD的更高频率密切相关 (OR:9.3;p = 0.001).
结论:
- 缺乏与功能性甲状腺疾病的频率增加显著相关.
- 低水平与甲状腺自身免疫的更高患病率有关.
- 状况是治疗甲状腺疾病时需要考虑的重要因素.
相关概念视频
Autoimmune Disorders
394
Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
394
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
4.3K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
4.3K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
323
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
323
Minerals
286
Minerals are essential nutrients that the human body needs in small amounts to work properly. They play a vital role in many bodily functions, such as building strong bones and transmitting nerve impulses. Some minerals are needed for hormone production or to maintain a normal heartbeat. Major minerals include calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium, while trace minerals include iron, manganese, copper, iodine, zinc, cobalt, fluoride, and selenium.
Major...
Major...
286
Functions of Thyroid Hormones
2.6K
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
2.6K


