与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的低光神经刺激治疗结果相关的基线特征:系统性审查
Eldar Tukanov1,2, Dorine Van Loo1,2, Marijke Dieltjens1,2
1Translational Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
较低的BMI和特定的气道崩模式预测了阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 患者的低分泌神经刺激 (HGNS) 的更好的结果. 识别这些特征可以优化患者对这种有效治疗的选择.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经调节是一种神经调节.
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种常见的疾病.
- 低分泌神经刺激 (HGNS) 是一种有效的OSA治疗方法.
- 预测HGNS的成功需要了解患者的基线特征.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查预测HGNS治疗结果的基线特征.
- 确定优化患者选择HGNS治疗的因素.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在Medline,Web of Science和Cochrane数据库中进行搜索.
- 包括26项成年OSA患者接受HGNS治疗的研究.
主要成果:
- 较低的身体质量指数 (BMI) 与更好的HGNS结果有关.
- 在口腔没有完全的同心崩预测了成功.
- 特定的病理生理内型显示出预测潜力.
结论:
- 基线特征如BMI和崩模式可以预测HGNS的疗效.
- 这些发现可能会指导未来的患者选择HGNS.
- 建议对响应标准进行标准化,以改善评估.
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