在COVID-19大流行期间管理虚拟现场主义:关于管理人员压力管理能力的多层次研究,以促进功能性现场主义
Sandra Salvoni1,2, Caroline Biron1,2, Marie-Hélène Gilbert1
1Department of Management, Faculty of Business & Administration, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 28, 2024
概括
虚拟存在主义,在患病时远程工作,当员工认为他们的经理具有强大的压力管理能力 (SMC) 时,可以更好地管理. 员工与经理的协议SMC评估对他们的心理健康和工作表现产生积极影响.
科学领域:
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 远程工作管理 远程工作管理
背景情况:
- 远程工作在COVID-19后普遍存在,这在管理员工健康和福祉方面带来了挑战.
- 虚拟存在主义,在患病时远程工作,是一个日益关注的问题,对其管理的研究有限.
- 有效地管理远程工作者需要了解影响他们的健康和绩效的因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究管理人员的压力管理能力 (SMC) 与虚拟现场人员的心理健康和工作表现之间的联系.
- 探索管理者和员工对SMC的评估之间的协议如何影响功能存在主义.
- 确定管理策略,可以在虚拟工作环境中培养更具功能性的存在主义.
主要方法:
- 涉及365名远程工作者和157名管理人员的大型公共组织的定量研究.
- 收集了管理人员自我评估的SMC和员工对管理人员SMC的看法.
- 分析了SMC评估协议,员工心理健康和工作表现之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 员工对管理者的SMC的看法与虚拟存在者的心理健康和工作表现有显著的相关性.
- 那些对经理的SMC有积极的看法 (同意或高估) 的员工表现更好.
- 在SMC评估中的差异,特别是低估或同意低SMC,与更差的员工成果有关.
结论:
- 管理层的压力管理能力对于减轻虚拟存在主义的负面影响至关重要.
- 员工对管理人员的SMC的调整或积极看法增强了功能存在主义.
- 组织应专注于开发管理人员的SMC,以支持远程工作者的福利和生产力.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
26
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
26
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
27
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
27
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
27
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
27
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
52
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
52
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
41
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
41
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
33
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
33


