感知是很重要的! 具有高和低实际和感知的身体能力的儿童参与活跃的体育娱乐活动
Stephanie C Field1, John T Foley2, Patti-Jean Naylor1
1School of Exercise Science, Physical, and Health Education, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 28, 2024
概括
具有高运动能力和积极自我认知的儿童更有可能参与积极的体育娱乐活动. 这种关系持续到中年,这凸显了技能和自信的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 发动机控制器的控制器
- 身体活动研究 身体活动研究
背景情况:
- 儿童身体活动对健康至关重要.
- 感知到的身体能力 (PPC) 可能会影响参与.
- 基本运动技能 (FMS) 是身体活动的基础.
研究的目的:
- 检查FMS和PPC的组合如何影响积极体育娱乐 (APR) 的参与.
- 为了研究这些关系在3-5年级.
- 识别基于运动能力和自我感知集群的参与模式.
主要方法:
- 与155名儿童 (三年级至五年级) 进行长度研究.
- 评估的FMS (TGMD-2),PPC (儿童自我认知档案) 和APR (儿童参与和享受的评估).
- 使用k-means集群分析,以基于FMS和PPCz-score的组组成组,用因数ANOVAs进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在所有年级中,高FMS/高PPC集群中的孩子比低FMS/低PPC集群的APR参与率显著高.
- 在低FMS但高PPC的儿童中观察到FMS增长的趋势有所改善.
- FMS和PPC的组合始终影响APR参与模式.
结论:
- 准确的身体能力自我认知,以及运动技能,对于持续参与积极的体育娱乐至关重要.
- 干预措施应考虑技能发展和培养准确的自我认知.
- 了解这些综合因素是促进终身体育活动习惯的关键.
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