艾滋病毒感染女性对心脏健康和心血管风险以及干预偏好的了解
Lunthita M Duthely1,2, Sanjana Satish3, Sapna A Kedia3
1Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 28, 2024
概括
艾滋病毒感染女性患心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险较高. 了解耻辱和性对于为这一群体制定有效的心血管疾病预防策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是一个主要的健康问题,具有复杂的决定因素.
- 与一般女性人口相比,艾滋病毒感染女性 (WWH) 的心脏病发病率较高.
- 耻辱和弹性越来越被认为是CVD发展和管理的重要因素.
研究的目的:
- 探索心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素和艾滋病毒感染妇女 (WWH) 的预防策略.
- 了解污名,弹性和心血管疾病风险在WWH中的相互作用.
- 确定知识差距和对WWH中心血管疾病风险降低干预措施的意愿.
主要方法:
- 对90分钟的焦点小组进行了定性分析,其中包括35岁以上的19名艾滋病毒感染女性 (WWH).
- 焦点小组旨在引起参与者对心血管疾病风险和潜在预防策略的了解.
- 在2022年5月收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,他们从各种社会圈子中经历了与他们的艾滋病毒诊断相关的刻板印象.
- 生活事件引发了积极的生活方式变化和消极的健康行为.
- 100%的参与者表示愿意参与诸如药物治疗或生活方式改变等干预措施,尽管对心血管疾病有一些误解.
结论:
- 对于医疗保健提供者和患者来说,更深入地了解耻辱,弹性和心血管疾病之间的相互作用是必不可少的.
- 需要进行干预措施,以减少美国南部艾滋病毒感染的种族/少数民族妇女的心血管疾病风险.
- 解决知识差距和误解对于在WWH中有效预防心血管疾病至关重要.
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