在以自然为基础的健康干预中对知识和经验的看法
Carissa R Smock1, Courtney L Schultz2, Jeanette Gustat3
1Department of Leadership, Management & Human Capital, School of Business and Economics, National University, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 28, 2024
概括
基于自然的健康干预措施 (NBHI) 通过在自然环境中利用体力活动来改善健康. 利益相关者在概念上支持NBHI,但需要政策和资金来实现更广泛的采用.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 基于自然的健康干预措施 (NBHI) 将自然环境中的体力活动 (PA) 整合在一起,以提高健康结果,降低发病率和死亡率.
- 了解利益相关者的看法和术语对于NBHIs的有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索与NBHIs相关的看法,术语和参与.
- 评估利益相关者对临床实践中的NBHIs的熟悉程度和支持.
主要方法:
- 这是一项混合方法,横截面的研究,使用了基于验证的工具和专家输入开发的问卷.
- 电子分发给社区合作伙伴列表服务,专注于积极的生活.
- 量化措施评估了NBHI组件的熟悉程度和重要性;定性主题探索了优缺点.
主要成果:
- 熟悉特定的NBHIs,如自然游戏 (82%),森林浴 (78%) 和公园/自然处方 (74%).
- 对总体术语NBHI的适度熟悉 (M=3.27).
- 强烈相信NBHI对身体 (96%) 和心理健康 (100%) 的实用性,80%的人愿意遵循或处方它们. 位置成为最关键的组成部分.
结论:
- 利益相关者表现出对NBHI的概念理解和支持.
- 操作化需要支持性政策,资金和结构化的支持系统,以增加NBHI的利用率.
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