智障成年人对生活质量的看法:一种定性研究
Pavlos Kapsalakis1,2, Evdoxia Nteropoulou-Nterou2
1Primary Special Education School, Ministry of Education, Religious Affairs, and Sports, 15122 Marousi, Greece.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 28, 2024
概括
智力障碍 (ID) 的成年人经历了职业不公正,影响了他们的生活质量 (QoL). 一个新的职业生活质量 (O-QoL) 模型突出了社会,情感,身体和物质领域,强调权利和有益的职业.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 智力障碍 (ID) 对职业参与提出了独特的挑战.
- 现有的生活质量 (QoL) 模型可能无法完全捕捉ID患者职业正义的细微差别.
- 职业正义模型 (MOJ) 和批判理论为理解这些经验提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索智力障碍 (ID) 成人的职业参与经验.
- 开发一个以职业为中心的ID成年人生活质量 (QoL) 模型,以MOJ和批判理论为基础.
- 确定影响该人口职业生活质量 (O-QoL) 的关键领域,指标和因素.
主要方法:
- 涉及13名智障成年人的定性研究.
- 半结构面试以 MOJ 和批判理论原则为指导.
- 使用QSR NVivo8软件的内容分析方法.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个初步的职业生活质量 (O-QoL) 模型,以日常职业为中心.
- 该模型包括三个核心领域:社会福祉,情感身体福祉和物质充足.
- 休和社交活动是O-QoL的关键指标,而职业剥夺是加重因素. 有益的职业包括休,运动,艺术和职业培训.
结论:
- 拟议的O-QoL模型为理解ID领域的QoL提供了一个潜在的有价值的概念框架.
- 促进就业,独立生活和性表达的权利对于提高O-QoL至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证和完善O-QoL模型 (第1版本).
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