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2013年至2019年间巴西成年人口腔健康自评社会经济差异的减少:来自国家健康调查的结果
Anna Rachel Dos Santos Soares1, Maria Luiza Viana Fonseca1, Deborah Carvalho Malta2
1Department of Social and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 28, 2024
概括
在巴西,口腔健康自我评估 (SROH) 的社会经济不平等仍然存在,特别是在收入较低和受教育程度较低的群体中. 然而,教育群体中SROH的差异在2013年至2019年之间有所减少.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 自评口腔健康 (SROH) 是口腔健康的一个关键指标.
- 社会经济地位显著影响健康结果,包括口腔健康.
- 了解SROH中的社会经济不平等对于制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴西SROH社会经济不平等的程度.
- 分析2013年至2019年期间这些不平等的变化.
- 为了确定SROH差异的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 使用2013年和2019年 (成人≥18岁) 国家健康调查数据进行的横截面研究.
- 社会经济指标包括家庭月收入和教育年限.
- 衡量不平等的方法是使用斜率不平等指数 (SII) 和相对不平等指数 (RII),调整以性别和年龄为准.
主要成果:
- 阳性SROH的患病率在2013年为67.50%,在2019年为69.68%.
- 社会经济地位较低的个人报告SROH较低.
- 在全国和特定地区观察到基于教育的RII显著减少,以及在北方地区基于收入的RII.
结论:
- 在巴西各个地区,SROH的社会经济不平等仍然存在.
- 在2013年至2019年期间,教育群体之间的SROH差异有所减少.
- 公平的口腔健康政策可能有助于随着时间的推移减少SROH不平等.
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