饮食和口腔状细胞癌:一个范围广泛的审查
Marcela Gomes Reis1,2, Lucas Carvalho Lopes1, Ana Beatriz Amaral M De A Sanches1
1Faculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais, Alameda Ezequiel Dias, 275, Belo Horizonte 30130-110, MG, Brazil.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 28, 2024
概括
饮食习惯会影响口腔癌的风险. 过多的水果,蔬菜和茶的消费可能会降低口腔状细胞癌 (OSCC) 的风险,而的肉类和油炸食品可能会增加风险.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔状细胞癌 (OSCC) 是一个重要的全球健康问题.
- 虽然吸烟是主要的危险因素,但非吸烟者的发病率不断增加,需要对其他促成因素 (如饮食) 进行调查.
- 饮食模式是OSCC的一个可修改的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 对有关饮食和OSCC之间的关联的现有文献进行范围审查.
- 综合有关特定食品组及其与口腔癌风险相关性的证据.
- 确定研究缺口,并指导该领域的未来研究.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,Web of Science,Lilacs) 进行了全面的文献搜索,没有任何限制.
- 包括和分析了17项涉及10,954名患者的研究.
- 用各种方法收集饮食数据,包括食物频率问卷 (FFQ) 和采访.
主要成果:
- 观察到OSCC风险与水果,蔬菜和茶的消费之间存在不良关联.
- 在OSCC风险和摄入盐肉,乳制品,咖啡,香肠,和辛食品之间发现了积极的关联.
- 大多数被纳入的研究来自高和中人类发展指数国家.
结论:
- 饮食因素在OSCC的病因学中发挥着作用.
- 某些食物组与风险增加或降低有关,但由于方法异质性,必须谨慎解释结果.
- 进一步的标准化研究,包括随机试验,对于更清晰的理解和有效的预防策略至关重要.
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