探索全科医生对儿童和青少年电子烟使用/吸烟的知识,态度和做法:悉尼的一项试点跨部门研究
Rajiv Singh1, Michael Burke2, Susan Towns3,4
1Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 28, 2024
概括
悉尼的全科医生对电子烟的风险有一定的了解,但缺乏对所有不良影响的认识和对与年轻患者讨论vaping的信心. 需要进行教育干预,以改善全科医生对青少年电子烟的管理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 一般实践 一般实践
背景情况:
- 儿童和青少年使用电子烟和电子烟是一个重大的全球健康问题.
- 一般医生 (GPs) 在与年轻患者解决这个问题方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索全科医生的关于儿童和青少年使用电子烟的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定一般医生在应对这一公共卫生挑战时所面临的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个试点,使用电子问卷进行横截面研究.
- 数据通过利克特尺度和参与GP的自由文本响应收集.
主要成果:
- 一般医生在呼吸道和成风险方面表现出强烈的共识,但对心脏影响和烧伤的认识较低.
- 观察到,在全科医生咨询中,关于电子烟的讨论显著缺乏.
- 全科医生报告说,在儿科和青少年群体中,对管理电子烟使用的信心很低.
结论:
- 一般医生对电子烟的不良影响有部分了解,但缺乏全面的认识和结构化的讨论方法.
- 显然需要有针对性的教育干预措施,以提高全科医生的知识和对解决青少年电子烟问题的信心.
- 提高全科医生能力对于有效的管理和预防与年轻人使用电子烟相关的战略至关重要.
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