18岁以下慢性病患者使用医疗保健服务:18岁以下慢性病患者使用医疗保健服务:差异和促成因素
Jaime Barrio-Cortes1,2,3,4, Beatriz Benito-Sánchez1, Raquel Sánchez-Ruano1,5
1Foundation for Biosanitary Research and Innovation in Primary Care (FIIBAP), 28003 Madrid, Spain.
Journal of personalized medicine
|September 28, 2024
概括
患有慢性疾病的儿童广泛使用初级保健 (PC),复杂性和女性性别等因素影响访问. 在这项儿科研究中,医院护理 (HC) 使用与甲状腺疾病有关.
科学领域:
- 儿童医疗保健利用情况
- 慢性病管理 慢性病管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 患有慢性疾病的儿科患者经常经历分散的护理和未满足的需求.
- 这些患者代表了初级保健 (PC) 和医院护理 (HC) 服务的重要用户群体.
- 了解服务利用模式对于优化护理提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析患有慢性病的儿科患者中PC和HC服务利用率的差异.
- 确定与PC和HC利用相关的因素,包括性别,年龄和疾病复杂性.
- 为改善结果提供以患者为中心的护理模式的发展信息.
主要方法:
- 在马德里卫生区进行了一项横截面研究.
- 包括患有至少一种慢性疾病的儿科患者 (18岁以下).
- 分析的数据包括人口统计,诊断和医疗保健联系人 (PC和HC).
主要成果:
- 15.7%的儿科患者患有慢性疾病;3.5%患有复杂性,11.3%患有多病症.
- 年均医疗保健接触人数为9.1人 (8.3人,0.8人).
- 个人电脑的使用与复杂性,女性性别,欧洲起源和特定疾病 (喘,,多动症等) 相关. );年龄较大显示出负相关性. 与HC使用相关的甲状腺疾病.
结论:
- 根据各种因素,儿科慢性患者中PC和HC利用率存在显著差异.
- 识别这些因素可以指导有针对性的干预和护理协调.
- 优化护理提供可以减少医疗保健利用率并提高患者的生活质量.
相关概念视频
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
973
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
973
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
01:02Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs
704
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
704
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
01:29Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
01:21Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview
1.9K
When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily because their organ functions still need to fully develop, meaning their bodies are not as efficient at metabolizing or eliminating drugs. Additionally, their blood-brain barrier is more permeable than in adults. As a result, high concentrations of drugs can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS), potentially leading to neurological...
1.9K