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基于SysML模型的嵌入式系统的动态故障树生成和系统可靠性的定量分析.
Changyong Chu1,2, Weikang Yang3, Yajun Chen3
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University Information Engineering College, Hangzhou 311305, China.
本研究介绍了一种自动化方法,用于分析嵌入式系统可靠性,使用来自SysML模型的动态故障树来分析. 该方法通过整合时间特征和冗余性来提高系统设计,以进行准确的定量可靠性评估.
科学领域:
- 系统工程 系统工程
- 可靠性工程可靠性工程
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 传统的基于文本的可靠性分析对于复杂的嵌入式系统是不够的.
- 对系统可靠性的快速准确的定量分析至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种自动化方法,从改进的系统模型中生成和分析动态断层树.
- 将时间特征和冗余性纳入系统可靠性分析.
主要方法:
- 使用"反语义"方法,从SysML模型中生成故障模式和效应分析 (FMEA).
- 采用SysML 配置文件扩展和活动图,通过穿越算法生成动态故障树.
- 使用SysML参数图表示故障树逻辑门操作规则.
- 在SysML内部块图中进行定量分析.
主要成果:
- 成功生成动态断层树并进行定量可靠性分析.
- 动力电池管理系统的模拟结果为0.11981的顶级事件故障概率.
- 证明了拟议的自动化可靠性分析方法的可行性.
结论:
- 开发的方法有效地解决了复杂嵌入式系统的传统可靠性分析的局限性.
- 动态断层树的自动生成和分析符合安全要求,通过动力电池管理系统案例研究进行了验证.
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