对单向C/C复合材料的机械性质的洞察,考虑通过数值计算对孔微结构的影响
Jian Ge1, Xujiang Chao1, Wenlong Tian1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Polymers
|September 28, 2024
概括
孔隙显著降低了碳/碳 (C/C) 复合材料的机械强度. 这项研究开发了一种模型,以显示毛孔,毛孔形状和分布如何影响C/C复合材料的强度.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 复合材料 复合材料 复合材料
背景情况:
- 孔隙是碳/碳 (C/C) 复合材料的常见缺陷,限制了它们的应用.
- 了解这些缺陷对机械性能的影响对于材料设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个有限元模型来模拟单向 (UD) C/C复合材料的横向机械行为.
- 量化研究各种孔状特征对UD C/C复合材料机械强度的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用有限元素方法创建了UD C/C复合材料的代表性体积元素 (RVE) 模型.
- 哈辛标准和指数退化规则控制着矩阵失效,而凝聚性元素则模拟了界面区域.
- 应用周期性边界条件来模拟横向的拉力,压力和剪切变形.
主要成果:
- 该模型与实验数据相比,准确地预测了UD C/C复合材料的横向机械行为.
- 增加毛孔度显著降低横向拉伸,压力和剪切强度,高达37.52%.
- 不规则的毛孔形状导致应力度和矩阵故障,导致承载能力降低.
结论:
- 有限元模型有效地捕捉了具有不同孔隙度的UD C/C复合材料的横向机械反应.
- 孔隙性是降低C/C复合材料强度的关键因素.
- 毛孔形状显著影响机械强度,不规则的毛孔比聚合或间隔的毛孔更有害.
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