对食品素养干预措施的全面审查
Keely O'Brien1,2, Lesley MacDonald-Wicks1,2, Susan E Heaney2,3
1School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
Nutrients
|September 28, 2024
概括
食品素养 (FL) 干预措施显示出改善营养和福祉的前景. 未来的干预措施应整合FL理论,以获得更好的结果,特别是在风险人群中.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 食品素养 (FL) 是一个新兴领域,研究食品相关技能,知识和实践如何影响健康.
- 现有的研究缺乏对FL干预措施的全面审查,以及它们与已建立的FL组件的协调.
- 本综述解决了了解当前FL干预特征和识别文献差距的需要.
研究的目的:
- 对食品素养干预措施的文献进行范围调查.
- 根据FL的广泛接受的定义,评估干预特征.
- 确定目前FL干预研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 在Medline,CINAHL,ProQuest Education,Web of Science和AMED数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 审查包括原始文章描述FL干预发表到2023年8月.
- 包括的研究被分析为其特征和与FL组件的对齐.
主要成果:
- 包括七项研究,显示异质性,但在FL结果和饮食摄入量方面有所改善.
- 使用FL理论框架的干预措施产生了最大的改进.
- 目标人群包括大学生和贫困地区的个人,以及面临粮食不安全高风险的群体.
结论:
- 目前的FL干预措施由于FL理论的最小整合,对FL基本组件的覆盖范围较差.
- 未来的FL干预应该使用一个强大的FL理论框架来设计.
- 这种方法对于最大限度地提高FL干预措施在促进营养健康方面的有效性至关重要.
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