田纳西州各县2-6岁儿童接种疫苗的趋势,2017-2023年
Walid Q Alali1, Qian Huang1,2, Kate Goodin1,3
1Department of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.
Vaccines
|September 28, 2024
概括
田纳西州的儿童疫苗接种覆盖率在COVID-19大流行期间大幅下降,特别是在农村地区. 这凸显了有针对性的干预措施的必要性,以确保所有儿童平等获得疫苗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 儿童疫苗接种对公共卫生至关重要.
- "COVID-19"大流行影响了包括免疫接种在内的日常医疗保健服务.
- 了解疫苗接种趋势对于解决健康差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查田纳西州县级儿童疫苗接种覆盖率趋势.
- 分析COVID-19大流行之前,期间和之后的变化.
- 专注于与农村,年龄,种族和种族相关的差异.
主要方法:
- 田纳西州免疫信息系统数据的分析 (2017年1月至2023年9月).
- 流行病时期的分类:流行病前,呆在家里和重新开放.
- 根据疫苗类型,农村地区,年龄组,性别,种族和种族对疫苗接种趋势的分层.
主要成果:
- 与疫情前 (P1) 相比,疫情期间 (P2,P3) 的疫苗接种覆盖率显著下降.
- 农村县的覆盖率比城市县的覆盖率下降得更明显.
- 根据种族/种族和年龄组观察到覆盖率的差异.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,儿童疫苗接种覆盖率的现有差异变得更加严重.
- 农村地区和少数民族人口的疫苗接种率下降幅度更大.
- 有针对性的公共卫生干预措施是必要的,以改善疫苗接种和公平.
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