儿童瘤学提供者在沟通培训后的HPV疫苗知识,态度,自我有效性和实践:与全国调查的比较
Rejane A Teixeira1, Allison Grimes2,3, Leanne Embry2
1UT Health Houston School of Public Health in San Antonio, Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, San Antonio, TX 78216, USA.
Vaccines
|September 28, 2024
概括
完成教育计划的儿科瘤提供者在向儿童癌症幸存者 (CCS) 推人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗方面表现出更多的知识和信心. 这在这个高风险人群中改善了HPV的疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童癌症幸存者 (CCS) 面临患HPV相关癌症的风险更高.
- 在CCS中,尽管CCS的脆弱性增加,但HPV疫苗接种率低于最佳水平.
- 儿科瘤学提供者在针对CCS的HPV疫苗推中发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估多层次教育HPV疫苗计划对儿科瘤医疗服务提供者的影响.
- 为了比较提供者的知识,态度,自我效能,和关于HPV疫苗接种在CCS程序之前和之后的做法.
- 评估针对性教育在改善HPV疫苗推和在瘤学环境中施用方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在德克萨斯州对39名儿科瘤提供者进行了一项调查,该调查是在教育HPV疫苗计划之后进行的.
- 提供者的回答与2019年调查的195名瘤医疗服务提供者的全国样本进行了比较.
- 该调查评估了对CCSHPV相关癌症风险的了解,对HPV疫苗接种的态度以及对疫苗推和家长担忧管理的信心.
主要成果:
- 计划参与者对CCS增加的HPV相关癌症风险 (96%对38%) 的知识显著提高.
- 提供者报告说,他们对讨论和推HPV疫苗 (100%与66%) 和解决家长担忧 (100%与69%) 的信心更高.
- 参与者对推 (96% vs. 71%) 和给予 (96% vs. 53%) 针对CCS的HPV疫苗表现出更积极的态度.
结论:
- 教育干预对于提高瘤学提供者对CCS中的HPV风险的理解至关重要.
- 提高提供者的自我有效性是促进儿童瘤学环境中的HPV疫苗接种的关键.
- 有针对性的教育可以有效地增加儿童癌症幸存者接受和使用HPV疫苗的比例.
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