老年超越作为养老院居民的生活前景:对积极老龄化的定性研究,同时依赖于24/7的护理
Merle Tip1,2, Arjan Braam1,3, Wander Van Der Vaart1
1Department of Humanist Chaplaincy Studies for a Plural Society, University of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Journal of advanced nursing
|September 28, 2024
概括
老年养老院居民认识到老年超越的各个方面,这是积极衰老的理论. 研究结果揭示了不同的观点,其中一些专注于关系特征,另一些专注于宇宙智慧,突出了这一生命阶段的异质性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 积极心理学的积极心理学.
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
背景情况:
- 老年超越是一种积极衰老的理论.
- 它涉及从唯物主义的角度转向宇宙的角度.
- 这种转变与生活满意度的增加有关.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年养老院居民如何感知老年超越.
- 为此群体中对老年超越的批判性和全面的理解做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 使用叙事解释学方法进行定性研究.
- 与20名荷兰养老院居民 (年龄在77-105岁之间) 进行了半结构面试.
- 面试适用于脆弱的老年人,包括痴呆症患者.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都认出了老化超越的特征.
- 受访者表现出异质性,其中一些专注于关系方面,另一些专注于宇宙/抽象元素.
- 观察到一种以洞察力,接受和放手为特征的超越年龄的智慧.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了老年养老院居民中老年转化症的异质性.
- 对这一群体的数据质量和采访方法提出了挑战.
- 进一步的研究可能需要针对脆弱的老年人进行调整的采访技术.
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