在最初的18个月内,感官敏感性和精细运动技能之间的前性相互关系预测了以后的自闭症特征
Elena Capelli1, Alessandro Crippa1, Elena Maria Riboldi1
1Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Child Psychopathology Unit, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
Developmental science
|September 28, 2024
概括
婴儿早期的感官敏感性和运动协调与以后的自闭症特征有关. 12个月的下眼手协调预测了感官敏感性和社会沟通技能,突出了感官运动评估在自闭症监测中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 自闭症诊断包括感官特征;非典型的感官反应可能会影响发展.
- 自闭症患者经常遇到运动协调问题,早期的延迟可能会影响后来的结果.
- 自闭症早期的感官特征,运动技巧和以后的社会沟通发展之间的纵向关系还不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究感官敏感性和精细运动能力 (眼手协调) 的双向影响,从12到18个月.
- 检查24-36个月感官运动相互作用和自闭症特征之间的关联.
- 探索早期感官运动发育和以后的社会沟通技能之间的预测关系.
主要方法:
- 对118名自闭症儿童的婴儿兄弟姐妹进行长度研究,在12个月时招募.
- 评估12个月和18个月的感官敏感性和眼手协调.
- 在24-36个月使用交叉滞后面板分析评估自闭症特征.
主要成果:
- 观察到12至18个月之间对感官敏感性和眼手协调都有显著的域内影响.
- 在感官运动领域和后来的自闭症特征之间发现了显著的关联.
- 12个月的下眼手协调预测了18个月的感官灵敏度增加和24-36个月的社会沟通技能降低.
结论:
- 经验证据支持早期发育中的感官敏感性和运动技能之间的纵向相互作用.
- 这些发现表明,感官和运动评估可能会在早期自闭症监测中补充社会沟通措施.
- 早期识别感官运动挑战可以为患有自闭症风险的婴儿提供有针对性的干预措施.
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