成年人睡眠和打之间的关联:一项观察性研究
Helena Polmann1, Patrícia Pauletto2, Joyce Duarte3
1Brazilian Centre for Evidence Based Research, Brazil; Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Sleep medicine
|September 28, 2024
概括
睡眠布鲁克西斯症与快眼睡眠期间的打有关,但与年龄,性别或BMI无关. 需要进一步的研究,以了解睡眠布鲁克斯症和打之间的复杂关系.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
背景情况:
- 睡眠 Bruxism,以牙磨牙和紧紧握在睡眠期间的特征,是一个常见的条件.
- 睡眠布鲁克斯症与其他睡眠障碍 (如打) 之间的关系尚不完全理解.
- 诸如年龄,性别,体重指数 (BMI) 和睡眠结构等因素可能会影响睡眠 Bruxism,但证据往往是相互矛盾的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究成年人睡眠布鲁克斯症和打之间的联系.
- 为了探索睡眠和人口因素 (年龄,性别,BMI) 之间的关系.
- 检查睡眠布鲁克斯症与各种睡眠参数之间的联系,包括睡眠结构,质量和嗜睡.
主要方法:
- 61名怀疑有睡眠障碍的成年人接受了夜间视频多睡眠摄影.
- 经过验证的问卷评估了嗜睡和睡眠质量.
- 进行了统计分析,包括后勤回归,以评估关联.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,睡眠布鲁克斯症和打之间没有发现显著的关联 (P > 0.31).
- 然而,打指数与REM睡眠期间的节律性肌活动有关 (OR = 1.018,P = 0.05).
- 在REM睡眠期间脱的发作显示了与乳症的中等效果大小相关性 (OR = 5.01,P = 0.056). 睡眠 Bruxism 与年龄,性别或BMI没有关联.
结论:
- 打可能与睡眠乱有关,特别是在REM睡眠期间.
- 在这个群体中,睡眠 Bruxism 与性别,年龄或体重指数无关.
- 这些发现凸显了睡眠和打的复杂性,表明需要进一步的研究,特别是关于睡眠架构和脱事件.
相关概念视频
Sleep Apnea
130
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
The condition is more prevalent among...
130
Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking
123
Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
123
Cause and Effect
10.9K
While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
10.9K
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
134
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
134
Sleep-Wake Cycles
1.2K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.2K
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
158
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
RBD is significantly associated with...
158


