母亲产前吸烟对EEG大脑活动和年轻成年人内化/外化问题症状的长期影响
Karina Janson1, Nathalie E Holz2, Anna Kaiser2
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim and University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany; Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Addictive behaviors
|September 28, 2024
概括
产前吸烟会影响年轻人的大脑活动,特别是减少较慢的大脑波. 它还增加了外部化行为,尽管这受家庭和个人生活方式因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间吸烟已知对儿童早期发育有负面影响.
- 产前吸烟暴露到成年后的长期后果不太清楚.
- 需要进行研究来探索对成人大脑活动和行为的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查产前吸烟暴露对年轻成年人大脑活动的长期影响.
- 为了确定产前吸烟暴露是否影响年轻成年期内化和外化症状.
主要方法:
- 分析了176名年轻成年人的静止电脑电图 (EEG) 功率和行为结果,使用了通用添加混合模型 (GAMMs).
- 利用了MARS纵向研究的数据,包括母体和参与者因素.
- 调整了诸如性别,年龄,母亲心理病理和物质使用等共变量.
主要成果:
- 产前吸烟显著影响了三角形和三角形脑电波活动,显示了较慢的大脑活动的减少.
- 产前吸烟暴露的个体表现出更高水平的外部化行为.
- 产前吸烟和外部化行为之间的关联受到母亲的精神病理学,孩子的性别和孩子的物质使用的影响;在调整后,三角电源带效应仍然存在.
结论:
- 产前吸烟暴露可能导致青少年大脑活动模式的持久变化.
- 产前吸烟对外化行为的影响受到家庭和个人生活方式因素的调节.
- 研究结果强调了母亲吸烟对神经发育和行为造成的持久后果.
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