了解食物过敏儿童和青少年的需求:一种定性研究
Holly Tallentire1, Heather Maddison-Roberts1, Rose-Marie Satherley2
1School of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Surrey, United Kingdom; Surrey and Borders National Health Service Foundation Trust, Surrey, United Kingdom.
概括
患有食物过敏症 (FHS) 的儿童和年轻人希望被倾听,获得控制,并承认他们的病情严重程度,以改善心理健康. 这项研究突出了他们对更好的支持系统的需求.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 食物过敏性研究 研究 研究 过敏性
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 食品过敏症 (FHS) 对儿童和青少年 (CYP) 的心理社会影响是公认的,但他们对所需的心理支持的看法是不充分的.
- 现有的研究缺乏直接从CYP获得的关于他们对改善幸福感的需求的定性数据.
研究的目的:
- 探索CYP与FHS的实践经验,重点关注心理健康的挑战和所需支持.
- 根据他们的第一手报告,为与FHS的CYP提供心理支持系统的结构性改进提供信息.
主要方法:
- 招募了25名年龄在8至17岁之间的CYP,他们自己报告了食物过敏或腹腔疾病.
- 在线进行半结构面试,收集关于FHS的经验和心理影响的数据.
- 利用反射主题分析来解释采访成绩单.
主要成果:
- 确定了反映CYP需求的三个关键主题:渴望被听取,控制的必要性,以及承认FHS严重性的重要性.
- 研究结果表明,感觉得到验证和拥有代理人显著影响了FHS的CYP的心理健康.
结论:
- 这项研究是第一个从他们自己的角度直接调查FHS的CYP有益的心理支持策略.
- 建议包括提高卫生专业人员对心理社会影响的认识,改善学校的FHS管理,以及为朋友提供关于FHS管理的教育.
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