混合方法评估,以了解临床医生对实施高强度阻力康复在熟练护理设施中的计划的观点
Lauren A Hinrichs-Kinney1, Janell Pisegna2, Mattie E Pontiff3
1VA Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Aurora, Colorado; Physical Therapy Program, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
|September 28, 2024
概括
康复临床医生发现高强度抗性康复 (HIR) 实施计划是可以接受和有效的. 在熟练护理设施 (SNFs) 中,计划的成功取决于长期的参与,自主学习和保护时间的组织支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 高强度阻力康复 (HIR) 可以改善老年人的功能结果.
- 熟练护理设施 (SNFs) 在采用新的康复协议方面面临挑战.
- 实施计划对于将基于证据的实践纳入临床环境至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估康复临床医生对多元组件计划的看法,该计划旨在在SNF中实施HIR.
- 从临床医生的角度来看,从临床医生的角度来看,确定HIR实施的实际促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在八个农村VA SNF中采用了前性融合混合方法设计.
- 身体康复临床医生 (n=38) 参加了多组件实施计划,包括培训,资源和促进者支持.
- 通过问卷 (可接受性,可行性) 和定性焦点小组收集数据.
主要成果:
- 临床医生报告了HIR实施计划的高接受度和感知效果.
- 可行性被评为中等,主题表明团队参与和训练特征是促进性的,而时间和缺乏保护时间是抑制性的.
- 报告没有对临床医生的工作经验产生负面影响.
结论:
- 临床医生的观点表明,长时间的参与,自主步调的结构和问责制可以提高HIR的实施.
- 领导和组织支持对于保护临床医生的时间和空间来克服竞争优先事项至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该探索HIR在农村VASNF之外的不同环境中的实施.
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