自发炎性疾病的耳鼻喉学表现. 系统性审查 系统性审查
María Victoria Mallo-Miranda1, Carmelo Morales-Angulo2
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Cantabria, Spain.
Acta otorrinolaringologica espanola
|September 28, 2024
概括
耳鼻喉科医生应该识别自发炎性疾病的头部症状,以便早期诊断. 关键症状包括冠状炎,,淋巴腺病,,喉炎和全身性疾病中的听力损失.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 自身炎症性疾病 (AID) 是一组罕见的遗传疾病,其特点是经常出现炎症.
- 头部和部表现在艾滋病中很常见,但经常被忽视,导致诊断延迟.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和详细介绍各种自身炎症性疾病的主要耳鼻喉 (ENT) 症状.
- 通过突出特征性头部和部症状,帮助早期诊断和治疗艾滋病.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,LILACS和Cochrane图书馆的系统文献综述.
- 包括观察性研究和系统审查,每种疾病至少有10个病例,遵守PRISMA标准.
- 确定头部和部症状的定性综合和风险评估.
主要成果:
- 包括29篇文章,分析了10至486名患者.
- 具有特征性头部症状的确定的艾滋病包括VEXAS综合征 (淋巴炎),NPRL3-AID (听力损失),HIDS (宫节点,),TRAPS (喉炎,),贝赫特病 (),PFAPA (桃体炎,,腺病) 和川崎病 (节点,喉炎).
- 具体表现包括冠状炎,听力损失,宫淋巴腺病,口腔,喉炎,口腔口腔炎和周围耳道.
结论:
- 耳鼻喉科医生在艾滋病早期检测中发挥着至关重要的作用,因为它们具有独特的头部和部表现.
- 在患有耳朵,鼻子或喉冠状炎,复发性口腔,疼痛性淋巴腺病,周围耳道,复发性喉炎或听力损失的患者中,特别是在同时出现全身症状的情况下,有必要怀疑AIDs.
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