在社区护理中解决退伍军人的心理健康问题
1Carver College of Medicine, 3692 Quarry Heights Ln NE, North Liberty, Iowa City, IA, 52317, USA. colleen-bloeser@uiowa.edu.
Journal of community health
|September 28, 2024
概括
美国退伍军人面临高自杀风险. 改善获得护理的机会需要退伍军人事务部 (VA) 和社区提供者之间的合作,以提高军队的文化能力和资源意识.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 退伍军人事务 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
背景情况:
- 美国退伍军人表现出更高的自杀风险,即使增加了公众接触.
- 退伍军人事务部 (VA) 的医疗保健设施给许多退伍军人带来了可访问性挑战.
- 社区医生往往缺乏足够的资源和培训,以满足退伍军人的特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 为弥补自杀风险较高的退伍军人护理方面的差距.
- 探索改善退伍军人的医疗保健可访问性和提供者能力的策略.
- 促进VA和社区医疗保健提供者之间的合作.
主要方法:
- 关于当前VA外展和社区提供者培训的文献综述.
- 对退伍军人获得VA医疗保健的障碍进行分析.
- 案例研究方法检查成功的合作 (假设).
主要成果:
- 对于大量退伍军人来说,VA医疗保健的可访问性仍然是一个重要的障碍.
- 社区医生报告说,需要加强军事文化能力培训.
- 一个协作模式可以提高资深患者的资源意识和护理.
结论:
- 退伍军人和社区提供者之间的合作对于解决退伍军人自杀风险至关重要.
- 在平民医疗保健专业人员中发展军事文化能力至关重要.
- 增加对可用资源的教育,可以改善退伍军人的护理协调.
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