调查气质和运动发育之间的联系:对6-42个月龄的婴儿进行纵向研究
Atsuko Nakagawa1, Taishi Miyachi2, Makiko Tomida3
1Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Nagoya City University, 1 Mizuho-Ku, Nagoya, Yamanohata, Mizuho-Cho, 467-8501, Japan. nakagawa@hum.nagoya-cu.ac.jp.
BMC pediatrics
|September 28, 2024
概括
早期的运动发育受到气质的影响. 紧迫性对运动技能有积极的影响,而精力控制则促进了三岁以下儿童的协调和运动.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 自20世纪20年代以来,婴儿和儿童的运动发育一直是重要的研究领域.
- 虽然动态系统理论强调了动机在个体差异中的作用,但影响早期运动发育的因素仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究6个月至3岁儿童的气质和运动发育之间的方向关联.
- 识别预测或影响早期运动技能的特定气质特征.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自日本环境和儿童研究 (JECS-A) 的数据,其中包括1657对母婴对.
- 采用结构方程建模来分析多个时间点的气质 (行为问卷) 和运动技能 (小发育协调障碍问卷) 问卷数据.
- 评估了主要的气质维度:紧迫性,负面情感性和努力控制.
主要成果:
- 在6个月时,紧急和定向/调节与运动功能正相关 (r=.57,r=.40).
- 努力控制积极影响了运动控制,总协调和精细运动运动,直到3岁 (β=.14.37).
- 突发性积极影响运动中的控制和一般协调 (β=.18,β=.06),而负面影响对精细运动和一般协调 (β=-.08) 有负面影响.
结论:
- 紧急状态似乎是早期运动发育中的关键反应因素.
- 精力控制和运动发展表现出一种互动关系,精力控制随着时间的推移促进了运动功能.
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