中国社区老年护理设施未充分利用的原因
Hengyuan Zhang1, Sifeng Zhang2
1School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710028, China. zhanghengyuan96@stu.xjtu.edu.cn.
BMC geriatrics
|September 28, 2024
概括
尽管有大量的投资,但中国的
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
背景情况:
- 中国对社区老年护理设施进行了大量投资.
- 然而,这些设施遭受了严重的不足利用.
研究的目的:
- 构建一个框架来分析社区老年护理设施的使用情况.
- 确定影响这些设施未充分利用的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用安德森模型框架.
- 采用来自17个社区的调查数据的描述性统计数据.
- 进行了二进制物流回归分析,以确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 社区老年护理设施的使用率不足.
- 影响利用的因素在各种设施类型 (日常护理,医疗,娱乐,精神) 上有很大差异.
结论:
- 低利用源于供应超过需求,资源限制,未满足的期望,高可替代性和官僚障碍.
- 建议包括澄清社区责任和市场在老年护理中的角色.
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