州级医用大麻合法化与怀孕期间大麻使用之间的关联:基于人口的研究
Mohammad Rifat Haider1, Sabrina Karim2, Jayani Jayawardhana3
1Department of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
The American journal on addictions
|September 29, 2024
概括
医用大麻合法化与孕妇大麻使用量增加有关. 这一趋势凸显了对相关不良怀孕和分娩结果的更多认识的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 尽管已知的风险,但怀孕期间大麻的使用量有所增加.
- 医用大麻的合法化已经在全国范围内扩大.
- 大麻产品的营销增加伴随着合法化.
研究的目的:
- 调查州级医用大麻合法化与产前大麻使用之间的关联.
- 分析美国孕妇大麻消费的趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用了2015-2021年全国毒品使用和健康调查的数据.
- 包括4338名居住在不同医用大麻法律州的孕妇.
- 员工调查加权描述性,双变量和多变量逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 5.7%的孕妇报告说过去一个月使用大麻.
- 医用大麻合法化州的孕妇更有可能使用大麻 (6.5%对4.6%).
- 后勤回归证实了显著的关联 (aOR:1.56;95% CI:1.11-2.18).
结论:
- 这项研究是首次将医用大麻合法化与怀孕期间使用量增加联系起来.
- 这些发现强调了告知孕妇大麻风险的重要性.
- 在合法化的州,公共卫生策略可能需要解决怀孕期间使用大麻的问题.
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