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美国成年人的声音问题与抑郁症之间的关系
Ho Kyung Lee1, Heather Shaw Bonilha2, Ickpyo Hong3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
概括
有声障碍的人患抑郁症状的可能性是其两倍. 这凸显了综合护理的关键需求,解决语音障碍和心理健康,以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 声音问题显著影响生活质量和社会参与.
- 在有语音问题的人群中,抑郁症的患病率较高.
- 当前的临床实践往往忽视了声音障碍患者的抑郁症查.
研究的目的:
- 更新对患有语音障碍的个体中抑郁症状患病率的分析.
- 为了阐明当前语音问题与抑郁症之间的关联的大小.
- 为了鼓励更大的临床意识,并改善对同时出现的条件的护理.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个横截面设计与全国调查.
- 分析了来自2022年国家健康访谈调查的23706名成年人的数据.
- 采用后勤回归模型,其倾向性得分与人口统计和健康状况的控制相匹配.
主要成果:
- 患有语音问题的个体患有抑郁症状的可能性大约是其两倍 (ORs 1.532-2.024,P < .05).
- 抑郁症状显著增加,语音问题的严重程度 (P < .0001) 和持续时间 (P = .0328) 更大.
- 倾向性得分匹配成功平衡群体之间的人口统计和健康状况差异.
结论:
- 在当前的美国成年人群中确认了声音问题和抑郁症之间的强有力的关联.
- 强调了解语音问题和抑郁症的同时发生的关键需求,以获得最佳治疗.
- 倡导综合治疗计划,在适用时解决语音障碍和抑郁症.
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