临床乳房检查:低收入和中等收入国家的查工具
Divya Khanna1,2, Priyanka Sharma3, Atul Budukh2,4
1Department of Preventive Oncology, Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya Cancer Centre (MPMMCC) and Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital (HBCH), Tata Memorial Centres, Varanasi, India.
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology
|September 29, 2024
概括
临床乳腺检查 (CBE) 是一个具有成本效益的方法,用于乳腺癌查在像印度这样的低资源环境. 解决障碍和利用促进者可以改善其覆盖范围和对早期检测的影响.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌 (BC) 发病率在全球范围内不断上升,特别是在印度等低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 资源丰富的环境利用乳房影像,超声波和MRI进行查,但这些往往无法在LMIC中获得.
- 临床乳房检查 (CBE) 成为资源有限的环境中至关重要的,具有成本效益的查方式.
研究的目的:
- 审查印度CBE的好处,覆盖范围,障碍和促进者.
- 在资源有限的环境中,为提高乳腺癌查的策略提供信息.
- 强调CBE在乳腺癌的早期检测和降低阶段中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在印度背景下对CBE现有的文献进行系统审查.
- 分析影响CBE覆盖范围的因素,包括个人和卫生系统障碍.
- 探索改善CBE实施和整合的促进者.
主要成果:
- CBE显示了乳腺癌下降阶段的显著潜力,并且具有非常高的成本效益.
- 对CBE的障碍包括耻辱,财务限制和缺乏机会性查.
- 促进者包括宣传活动,医疗保健工作者培训和融入全民医疗保健.
结论:
- CBE是印度乳腺癌查的一个有价值的工具,提供早期检测和成本效益.
- 克服已识别的障碍和实施促进者对于最大限度地提高CBE的影响至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者应该抓住每一个机会进行CBE以改善乳腺癌的结果.
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