母亲的母乳养自我效能:身体形象和情绪智力视角
1Department of Pediatric Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Türkiye; Gölcük Necati Çelik Public Hospital, Intensive Care Clinic, Kocaeli, Türkiye.
Midwifery
|September 29, 2024
概括
积极的身体形象增强了产后母亲的母乳养自我效能. 这项研究强调了母亲对自己的身体的感受与她们对母乳养的信心之间的联系,这表明了未来研究的领域.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 母亲心理学 母亲心理学
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
背景情况:
- 哺乳是一个复杂的过程,受到多个相互关联的因素的影响.
- 虽然关于母乳养率和早期终止的研究已经存在,但身体形象,情绪智力和母乳养自我有效性之间的关系尚未得到充分研究.
- 在了解身体形象和情绪智能等心理因素如何影响母乳养信心方面存在重大差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究母乳养自我效能,身体形象和产后母亲的情绪智力之间的关系.
- 确定影响母亲对母乳养能力信心的关键心理因素.
- 为关于成功母乳养心理基础的有限文献做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及400名产后母亲的描述性,横截面研究.
- 使用描述性信息表格,身体形象量表 (BIS),舒特情绪智力量表 (SEIS) 和母乳养自我效率量表 (BSES) 收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括SPSS,百分比,平均值,独立t测试,单向ANOVA,皮尔森相关性和回归分析.
主要成果:
- 母亲的平均年龄约为30岁,身体形象量表 (BIS) 的平均分数为123.47,舒特情绪智力量表 (SEIS) 的平均分数为144.46,母乳养自我效率量表 (BSES-SF) 的平均分数为51.81.
- 在母乳养自我效能 (BSES-SF) 和情绪智能 (SEIS) 之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 在身体形象 (BIS) 和母乳养自我有效性 (BSES-SF) 之间观察到显著的正相关性. 身体图像解释了母乳养自我有效性变异的7.4% (R2 = 0.074).
结论:
- 积极的身体形象与产后母亲的母乳养自我效能增加有关.
- 在这个群体中,情绪智力与母乳养的自我有效性没有直接相关.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以探索身体形象和情绪智能的相互作用在母乳养的自我有效性.
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