在子宫内膜癌死亡的种族和地理差异
Jia Yi Tan1, Yong Hao Yeo2, Jia Yean Thong3
1Department of Internal Medicine, New York Medical College at Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Oncology
|September 29, 2024
概括
在美国,子宫内膜癌死亡率正在上升,尤其影响非裔美国女性. 有针对性的干预措施对于解决癌症死亡率持续存在的种族差异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在美国,子宫内膜癌的发病率有所上升,对非裔美国女性的影响明显不成比例.
- 尽管研究取得了进展,但在子宫内膜癌死亡率方面仍然存在显著的种族差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国子宫内膜癌的死亡率趋势.
- 分析子宫内膜癌死亡率的种族差异.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究分析了1999年至2020年内宫内膜癌死亡率数据.
- 利用疾病控制和预防中心的广泛在线数据用于流行病学研究 (CDC WONDER).
- 跨种族群体和地理区域的年龄调整死亡率 (AAMR) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 1999年至2020年期间,子宫内膜癌在美国造成90145例死亡.
- 总的来说,每10万个人的AAMR从2.50增加到3.94,年增幅为2.23%.
- 非洲裔美国人表现出最高的AAMR (2.69),明显超过其他种族群体;东北地区的AAMR最高.
结论:
- 在过去的二十年中,人们观察到子宫内膜癌死亡率的显著上升趋势.
- 死亡率不成比例地影响了非裔美国女性,突出显示了持续的种族差异.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于减轻子宫内膜癌死亡率差异至关重要.
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