在Consult for Addiction Treatment and Care in Hospitals (CATCH) 项目实施中,表现较好和表现较差的医院的属性:一个多个案例研究
Elizabeth R Stevens1, Adetayo Fawole1, Yasna Rostam Abadi1
1Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 180 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment
|September 29, 2024
概括
将成服务纳入一般护理的医院,拥有充分的人员和专用资源,在将患者与阿片类药物使用障碍 (MOUD) 治疗的药物连接方面表现更好.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 咨询成治疗和医院护理 (CATCH) 计划是一项跨专业的成咨询服务,在纽约市的六家公立医院实施.
- 一个阶梯集群随机对照试验评估了CATCH在改善开始和参与阿片类药物使用障碍 (MOUD) 治疗的有效性,用于阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 的住院患者.
研究的目的:
- 确定与CATCH程序的卓越性能相关的特定设施特征.
- 要了解影响成成功的因素,请在医院环境中咨询服务.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法,多个案例研究设计.
- 医院的评级是基于干预范围,定义为接受MOUD订单的住院OUD患者≥50%的干预范围.
- 跨案例分析使用诱导和演主题方法确定了高绩效医院的属性.
主要成果:
- 高效的医院通常拥有完整的医疗提供者人员和专用资源用于CATCH计划.
- 医院内现有的综合阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 治疗资源与更好的表现有关.
- 当实施期间与COVID-19流行病重叠时,观察到的表现较低.
结论:
- 医院表现出对OUD服务的认识和整合到一般护理中的表现优于那些孤立治疗计划的医院.
- 未来的成咨询服务实施应该优先考虑医院和社区的参与.
- 将MOUD治疗整合到一般医院护理中,对于提高计划有效性至关重要.
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