饮食中阴离子差异和饮食缓冲剂对哺乳乳乳牛在轻度热应激下与夜间冷却的作用
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Published on: August 6, 2018
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C A Bertens1, C Stoffel2, M B Crombie2
1Department of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada.
Journal of dairy science
|September 29, 2024
概括
饮食中的高阴离子差异 (DCAD) 改善了乳牛在轻度热应激期间的酸平衡和牛奶脂肪产量. 饮食缓冲剂增强了胃肠道的透性,这表明它对牛生理和表现有独立的影响.
科学领域:
- 动物营养和新陈代谢
- 乳制品科学 乳制品科学
- 动物生理学 动物生理学
背景情况:
- 轻微的热应激会对奶牛的表现和健康产生负面影响.
- 饮食中的阴离子离子差异 (DCAD) 和缓冲剂补充是减轻热应激效应的策略.
- 了解它们对胃肠道 (GIT) 功能相互作用的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究DCAD和食缓冲剂对干物质摄入量 (DMI),反发酵,牛奶产量和乳母奶牛在轻度热应激下GIT透性的相互作用作用.
- 评估高DCAD和碳酸和碳酸缓冲剂对生理反应和表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个复制的4x4拉丁矩形设计与16母乳养的荷尔斯坦奶牛.
- 低/高DCAD饮食的因数排列和低/高缓冲区 (CaMg(CO3) 2) 的含量.
- 使用Cr-EDTA和Co-EDTA标记器评估DMI,反动物参数,牛奶产量/成分以及GIT透性.
主要成果:
- 高的DCAD改善了血液中的酸平衡,增加了尿液量,并提高了牛奶脂肪百分比和产量.
- 饮食缓冲剂降低了牛奶脂肪的百分比,但改善了后体GIT屏障功能,由降低的Cr和Co排泄表明.
- 没有观察到DCAD和缓冲器之间的显著相互作用;两者独立地影响了生理和性能反应.
结论:
- 在温和的热应激期间通过供应增加DCAD有利于酸平衡,并可能增加牛奶脂肪产量.
- 饮食缓冲剂可以改善乳牛的胃肠关节障碍功能,不管乳牛的pH值如何.
- DCAD和缓冲剂补充似乎独立调节乳牛在经历轻度热应激和夜间冷却时的生理和性能结果.
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